当光栅常数较大时，光致电荷移动到暗区时需要更长的时间，相位光栅的响应较慢。
Compared with the large grating constant, the response time operates more slowly than the smaller grating con…
当一只昆虫与它们擦身而过时，就会触发一种微小的电荷，电荷沿着树叶里的隧道向下移动，并打开泪液细胞膜上的小孔。
When an insect brushes against them, this triggers a tiny electric charge, which travels down tunnels in the leaf and opens up pores in the tear's cell membranes.
因为移动的电荷会产生电流，变化的磁通量会产生电压，新的设备会从电流中产生电压，像电阻一样，不过是以更加复杂、动态的方式。
Because moving charges make currents, and changing magnetic fluxes breed voltages, the new device would generate a voltage from a current rather like a resistor, but in a complex, dynamic way.
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