由于历史原因，我国很多上市公司是由集团公司从其经营性资产中分拆部分质量好、盈利性高的资产进行包装上市而来。
Due to some historical reasons, the majority of Chinese publicly listed companies were born of some high-productive capital from their mother companies and from spin-off listing.
日本的集团公司有特定的规范制度，他们由这么一种方式构成，那就是其内部公司的合作几乎是强制性的。
In Japan the keiretsu were regulated by specific laws, and they were structured in such a way that cooperation between them was almost compulsory.
实际上，华西的事务是由华西集团公司管理的，据说这家公司拥有57家子公司，其中包括另外7个控股公司。
Indeed, Huaxi's affairs are run by a company, the Jiangsu Huaxi Group Corporation, reported to shelter 57 subsidiaries, including seven more holding companies.
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