现在那座城堡由国家照管。

The castle is now in the custody of the state.

《牛津词典》

第二个重要决定是在1979年做出的，当时要求每位教师都必须获得由国家出资的理论与实践专业五年制硕士学位。

The second critical decision came in 1979 when it was required that every teacher gain a fifth-year Master's degree in theory and practice, paid for by the state.

youdao

此番责任缘何必由国家首脑承担？

Why must this responsibility fall on heads of state?

youdao

There are not many countries in which, for instance, ; that sort of religious challenge, say, to science; it happens more frequently in this country.

比如说，很少由国家，那里宗教对科学造成的威胁;,比美国还要频繁。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

So the running of the country is done by Parliament.

所以，国家的运转是由议会完成的。

政府和皇室的作用 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

The southern kingdom, which consisted of two of the twelve tribes and known as Judah, ] managed to survive until the year 586 when the Babylonians came in and conquered and sent the people into exile.

南边的国家由,犹大十二个部落中的两个组成，公元前586年6,巴比伦人攻占了这里,大肆驱逐犹太人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选