生态系统的数学模型同样表明,多样性并不能保证生态系统的稳定性——事实上恰恰相反。
Mathematical models of ecosystems likewise suggest that diversity does not guarantee ecosystem stability—just the opposite, in fact.
数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的,顶级肉食性动物的微小改变会对整个生态系统产生巨大影响。
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
一开始,生态学家建立简单的数学模型和微观实验室,他们搞砸了。
In the beginning, ecologists built simple mathematical models and simple laboratory microcosms. They were a mess.
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