作业排序与作业计划是服务业、运输、科研以及各种企业生产中普遍遇到的问题。
Job sequencing and job plan problem are general problem in service, carrying trade and all kinds of enterprise producing.
大多数一般的多于两台机床的流水车间作业排序问题均属于NPC问题，在实际生产中一般采用启发式算法。
Most flow shop sequencing problems with more than two machines belong to NPC problem. People often use heuristic algoristic algorithms to deal with them in practice.
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