石油定价变成了一个零和博弈:每次价格的上涨使得生产者获益,消费者受损,每次价格的下跌则使消费者获益,生产者受损。
Oil pricing became a zero-sum game: every rise in prices benefited producers at the cost of consumers, and every reduction in price benefited consumers at the expense of producers.
中国生产者面临的挑战是玉米价格达10美元/蒲式耳,豆粕价格为550美元/吨以及大量的疾病和低下的生产效率。
The challenge for Chinese producers is Corn at $10 USD a bushel, Soybean meal $550 USD a ton, lots of diseases, and low productivity.
新兴经济体不会采取强有力对策。考虑油价攀升对生产者价格和进口价格的推动作用,新兴经济体货币升值有助于缓解生产者价格和进口价格的涨势。
If the rise in producer prices and import prices is due in part to higher oil prices, then allowing or encouraging currency appreciation could provide some relief from both.
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