站在哲学本体理论的角度，汤用彤开启了现代玄学研究的新路向。

By using ontological theory, Tang Yongtong opens up a new way to the modern study of the Wei and Jin Dynasties metaphysics.

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如果说现代主义者如弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫爱好深度和玄学，那么后现代主义者如马丁•艾米斯则偏好表象和讽刺。

If modernists such as Virginia Woolf relished depth and metaphysics, then postmodernists such as Martin Amis favoured surface and irony.

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现代世界对玄学很抵触，以致任何将上帝哲学化的努力都注定会以失败告终。

Discernment Situations. The contem porary world appears so biased against metaphysics that any attempt to find philosophical equivalents for God may well be doomed to failure.

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All of this has to be yoked together in the imagery of a good poem, particularly of a metaphysical poem, and this model of complexity is what matters both for modern literature and for literary criticism.

一首好诗,的应该融合这些意象，尤其一首玄学诗，同时，这种复杂性,在现代文学,和文学批评中都十分重要。

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