The third chapter deals with the corresponding relationship between the phonological system of the Tengzhou dialect and Guangyun phonological system. Some sound changes and historical development from Middle Chinese to the modern dialect is discussed as well.
第三部分通过滕州方言音系与《广韵》音系的比较，找出二者的对应关系，探讨从中古汉语到现代方言的语音演变情况。
参考来源 - 滕州方言音系·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
它曾被拼写为 weir 和 wier，且在现代方言中，wair 和 ware 也被证实，指的是各种不同的发音。
It has been spelled weir and wier, and in modern dialects, wair and ware have been attested, pointing to various pronunciations.
可以看出，清代山东方言中古入声字的调类和韵类已经与现代方言的特点基本一致，并且表现出与现代方言基本一致的地域差异，清代到现代的变化是比较小的。
From the comparison between Qing Dynasty and today, we can find that the features of Qing Dynasty are similar to the features of modern times in Shandong dialect.
每个区域都有一个不同的方言，事实上也就是阿拉伯语传承流变而成的一支现代语言，大致类同于从拉丁演变而成的西班牙语。
Each region has a distinct dialect, really a modern language descended from Arabic roughly like Spanish from Latin.
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