环境移民指由于人们赖以生存的自然环境恶化而引起的人口迁移;其原因包括自然灾害、生态环境退化、环境污染等环境因素。因洪涝、干旱、泥石流、滑坡和地震等灾害性环境事件导致的环境移民称为“环境灾害移民”;因沙漠化、荒漠化、水土流失等生态环境退化引起的环境移民可称为“生态移民”;因环境污染事件导致的环境移民可称为“环境污染移民”。
文章对环境移民的概念、要素和实质作了初步探讨,就环境移民存在的问题展开论述,并提出了一定的措施。
Based on description of conception, elements and essential, the problems existed in environment emigration were discussed and some measures were proposed.
果树业作为肯福环境移民示范区的一项长期的支柱产业,在示范区移民的生产、生活中起着不可缺少的作用。
Fruits were selected for the long term mainstay industry of demonstration area, and it will play an important role in agricultural production and everyday life of immigrants.
这方面的调查研究也表明,环境的长期衰退造成了这些环境移民的极度贫困,他们几乎没有能力在别的地方重建家园(51)。
Research has indicated that gradual environmental deterioration affects the very poor disproportionately; already bereft of resources, they have little capacity to re-establish themselves elsewhere.51
Behind this environment are the great social processes of migration and modernization that produced that new urban form, the metropolis.
在这种环境背后是移民和现代化的重大社会进程,所带来的新的城市形式,即大都市。
we all kind of had immigrant parents and had that growing up.
我们的父母都是移民,我们的成长环境也相似。
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