然而，几乎任何学术追求，也都是如此：在这个方面，哲学与物理学、文学批评、计算机编程、地质学、数学或者历史并无不同之处。
However, the same is true of almost any intellectual pursuit: philosophy is no different in this respect from physics, literary criticism, computer programming, geology, mathematics, or history.
牛顿力学的时间可逆性与宏观热力学过程不可逆性的矛盾，很长时间以来一直是物理学和哲学中争论最多的问题之一。
The contradiction between temporal reversibility of Newton mechanics and irreversibility of thermodynamic process has long been one of the most frequently debated problems in physics and philosophy.
生物学哲学的正统观点强调生物学与物理学的根本区别，并将特异性与普遍性绝对地对立起来。
The orthodox standpoint of the philosophy of biology emphasizes the fundamental difference between biology and physics, and puts particularity and universality into absolute opposition.
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