牛李属于落叶乔木植物。直立，无毛，叶片呈椭圆形至长椭圆形。中国云南有分布。
牛李党争是晚唐历史上的重大事件，对当时社会生活的各个方面都有重大影响。
The strife between the Niu group and the Li group was a great event during the Late Tang Dynasty. It had a deep impact on all sides of the social life.
梨枣、仁用杏的细胞膜伤害率比早露蟠桃和牛心李低。
Apricot and Jujube cell membrane injury rate were lower than Peachand Plum.
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