因此，职业、昵称、家乡和父亲的名字就用来当作姓氏——例如，富勒特彻和史密夫，利德·希特和斯福特，格林和皮克灵，威肯斯和约翰逊。

So trades, nicknames, places of origin, and fathers' names became fixed surnames - names such as Fletcher and Smith, Redhead and Swift, Green and Pickering, Wilkins and Johnson.

youdao

她给孩子起的名字是谢尔兹，这也许暗示着孩子们的父亲的身份，也许只是按照过去农奴制的习惯，以她们主人的姓氏来给孩子们命名。

She gave her children the Shields name, which may have hinted at their paternity or simply been the custom of former slaves taking their master's surnames.

youdao

放弃你的父亲和你的姓氏，或者，你不愿意，就向我的爱发誓，那我将不再属于凯普莱特家族。

Deny thy father and refuse thy name, or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and I'll no longer be a Capulet.

youdao