热痉挛(heatcramp)是一种高温中暑现象。在干热环境条件下劳动,出汗过度,随汗液排出很多NaCl,发生肢体和腹壁肌肉的痉挛现象。患者体温并不升高。补充食盐水即可缓解。热痉挛通常是受热导致虚脱的第一次警告,过度劳累之后,胳膊、腿和腹部等处的肌肉都会发生这种痉挛,一般由于身体盐分缺乏而引起(因为流汗过多,特别是食盐不足时)。
热痉挛 Febrile convulsion ; febrile seizure ; Heat cramp
高热痉挛及急惊风 Febrile Convulsion
热性痉挛 Febrile Seizure ; Heat Cramp
热痉挛和冷痉挛 Heat and Cold Injuries
发热性痉挛 febrile convulsion
热带痉挛性轻截瘫 tropicalspasticparaparesis
热带痉挛性下肢轻瘫 tropical spastic paraparesis ; TSP
或热带痉挛性下肢轻瘫 Tropical spastic paraparesis
小儿热性痉挛 children febrile convulsion seizure
健康工作者建议以洗澡、用海绵擦拭、以及物理方法可以来治疗小孩的发烧并且避免发烧造成的热痉挛;
Health workers recommend bathing, sponging, and other physical methods to treat fever in children and to avoid febrile convulsions.
Casa说,训练员,教练员和球员还必须注意热疾病的征兆,包括突然虚脱,盗汗,痉挛,恶心,视线模糊和认知反应变慢。
It's also important for trainers, coaches and players to know the signs of heat illnesses, including sudden weakness, abrupt changes in sweating, cramping, nausea, blurry vision and delayed cognition.
中暑症状:头痛、肌肉痉挛、疲劳乏力、头晕目眩、皮肤干热发红、体温升高、汗液减少、脉搏呼吸加快、抽搐、丧失意识。
Symptoms of sunstroke: Headache, muscle cramps, fatigue, dizziness, hot dry skin, flushed skin, high body temperature, lack of sweating, rapid pulse, rapid breathing, seizures, loss of consciousness.
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