冷杉林(暗针叶林)、热带雨林和常绿阔叶林是寒温带、热带和亚热带的气候顶极群落。
Dark taiga, tropical rain forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest are climax of area of cold temperate, tropic and subtropics.
亚热带常绿与落叶阔叶混交林、亚热带常绿针叶林、灌丛草坡分布较少。
Subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest, subtropical evergreen coniferous forest, shrub grassland were less distributed.
世界森林生态系统包括热带、亚热带、温带森林，北方针叶林以及其他有林地。
World forest Ecosystem includes tropical, subtropical, temperate, and boreal forests as well as other woodland.
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