文章指出,话语理解并不是一个意义推导过程,而实质上它更应是一个意义范畴中原型意义在具体语境下的自动认知激活过程。
We hold that utterance understanding is not a process of meaning inferring, but an automatic cognitive activation of the meaning category's prototypical meaning member.
在语用学中,“世界”被称为现实,这是指语言使用者的一种心智功能,它在语言使用者的认知过程中得到激活,并转变成语境意义。
In pragmatics, "world" is known as the reality, refer ring to the function of mind of the language user. It is activated and transformed into contextual meaning.
语言结构之所以有意义,是因为特定的语境激活某些特定的语义特征。
The language structure is meaningful; it is because the specific context activates some specific semantic characteristics.
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