相反，一个复杂的顶极群落，如温带森林，将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。
In contrast, a complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.
至少在温带地区，最大的多样性通常出现在演替中期，而不是在顶极群落中。
At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community.
冷杉林(暗针叶林)、热带雨林和常绿阔叶林是寒温带、热带和亚热带的气候顶极群落。
Dark taiga, tropical rain forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest are climax of area of cold temperate, tropic and subtropics.
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