上面测量到的开销是这两个因素的净效果。
The overhead measured above is the net effect of these two factors.
但其净效果的压力外捕鱼即期消费需求。
The net effect is pressure to fish beyond immediate consumption needs.
美联储所有货币紧缩措施的净效果,根本没有抬高按揭利率。
So the net effect of all that Fed monetary tightening has not raised mortgage rates at all.
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