有时，你很难分清究竟是食品公司努力做出符合消费者喜好的产品，还是消费者的喜好被食品公司的产品塑造。

Sometimes, it's hard to figure out whether companies try to make products that suit the preferences of consumers, or whether consumer preferences are shaped by the products made by companies.

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要使所运用的手段产生作用，就应使它同当地消费者的喜好相一致。

The techniques employed, to be effective, should be consistent with local preference.

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更高的消费者支出将会促进服务业的需求，比如房地产，零售业和美发业，后者深受消费者喜好，并且无法跨境交易。

Higher consumer spending will increase demand for services, such as housing, retailing and haircuts, which consumers favour, and which cannot be traded across borders.

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