传统观点认为，被害人在被害过程中是完全无辜的，他(她)在这一加害过程中始终处于一种消极、被动地位，其被害纯粹是由于犯罪人实施了加害行为所致。
The traditional standpoint thinks that a person becomes the victim only because he has been harmed by the offender, and in the infringed process he is always placed in a negative or passive position.
长期以来，贬低或歪曲蒙元帝国历史地位的种种论调，曾在国内外学界产生过消极和不良影响。
Over a long period of time, many view that belittle or twist the Mong and Yuan empire historical position produced negative and harmful influence in academic circles.
法益在民法中地位极为特殊，其奠定整个私权体系的基础但却得不到重视，只受到消极的保护。
Legal interest in civil law is very special. It establishes the base of rights but is ignored by civil law. All it has is passive protection.
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