对海洋资源的勘探、开发和利用已经成为国际上关注的焦点。
The prospecting, development and utilizing the ocean resources have become the focus of the international concern .
海洋石油勘探开发及输油过程中，必须采取有效措施，避免溢油事故的发生。
In the course of offshore petroleum exploration and exploitation as well as oil transportation, effective measures must be taken to avoid occurrence of oil spill.
近年来，海洋油气勘探开发已从浅海走向深海，甚至超深海。
In recent years, the offshore oil exploration and exploitation are being approached from shallow water to deepwater, even to the ultra-deepwater.
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