在海洋运输流动性强、风险大的背景下，经常发生与船舶运营相关的海事海商争议，而解决争议却很难。

Based on the strong fluidity and great risk in this industry, there always are some ship-related disputes that are very difficult to settle.

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海事法院管辖第一审海事案件和海商案件，不受理刑事案件和其他民事案件。

The maritime courts shall have jurisdiction over maritime cases and maritime trade cases of first instance; they shall not handle criminal cases or other civil cases.

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船舶适航就如同一条线，以各种形式贯穿整个海商和海事法。

Seaworthiness of the ship likes a line, in various forms throughout the maritime and maritime law.

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