浆液性炎(serous inflammation)是以浆液渗出为主的炎症。渗出物中主要为含多量白蛋白的血清，其中混有少量细胞和纤维素。
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浆液性炎症 serous inflammation ; inflammation serous
浆液性脑膜炎 hydromeningitis ; serous meningitis
浆液性心包炎 serous pericarditis
浆液性胸膜炎 serous pleurisy
浆液性滑膜炎 serosynovitis
浆液性腹膜炎 serous peritonitis
浆液性迷路炎 serous labyrinthitis
浆液性中耳炎 serous otitis media ; otitis media serosa
急性浆液性尖周炎 acute serous apical periodontitis
自身免疫性疾病或病毒感染时易发生浆液性心包炎，有一定程度的炎症反应，但很少有渗出。
A serous pericarditis, in which there is some inflammation but little or no exudation, is most often due to autoimmune diseases or viral infection.
图示浆液性心包炎的形态。
This diagram depicts the appearance of a serous pericarditis.
浆液性心包炎以分泌液体聚集为特征，大量浆液渗出时就可能引起心包填塞。
Serous pericarditis is marked by fluid collection. Rarely, the fluid collection may be large enough to cause tamponade.
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