土壤首先被其中生长的农作物消耗，其次被细菌活动消耗。

The soil is depleted first by crops grown in it and second by bacterial action.

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研究表明，建设活动消耗了最多的能源和自然资源。

Studies have shown that consumption of building the most energy and natural resources.

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体重非常大程度上依靠于你每天活动消耗的热量和燃烧的能量之间的平衡。

Weight is largely determined by the balance between how many calories you consume and the amount of energy you burn in everyday activities.

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As we'll discuss in the class, and most of you probably know this, your body weight is a function of how many calories you take in and how many calories you burn off through metabolic processes but also physical activity.

我们将会讲到,而且你们中的大部分人可能也知道,你的体重随着卡路里的摄取量,和代谢中的消耗量而变化,还跟肢体活动有关

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

In the case of energy expenditure, how many calories people were burning, there wasn't quite such a difference, but again, it was in the favor of the individuals, that the people were estimating they burned this many calories from physical activity, but this is actually the number that they burned.

就能量消耗来说,人们消耗了多少卡路里,两者之间的差异并不是如此巨大,但又一次,由于人们的一厢情愿,人们估算从体育活动中,他们消耗了这么多的卡路里,但数据是他们实际消耗的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选