泌尿系统既往症状 Urological historical signs
累及泌尿系统的症状和体征 Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
累及泌尿系统的其他症状和体征 Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
AS的关节外表现主要有肌腿端炎、虹膜炎或虹睫炎、泌尿系症状和慢性腹泻史，这些症状可作为AS的诊断线索。
The main extra-articular manifestations of AS were enthesitis, iritis or iridocyclitis, urinary tract symptoms and chronic diarrhoea, which might offer clues for the diagnosis.
一旦经泌尿系感染上行至肾脏将会造成永久性的损害肾脏感染常见的症状有发热、恶心、呕吐、一侧的腰背痛。
But when it spreads to the kidneys it can cause permanent damage. Signs of a kidney infection include fever nausea vomiting and pain in one side of the lower back.
患者如存在泌尿系感染或侧腹疼痛导致的症状可行上肾肾部分切除术的规范外科治疗。
When symptomatic due to urinary tract infection or flank pain, the standard surgical treatment is upper pole heminephrectomy.
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