“微创治疗学(Minimally Invasive Therapy)”是在微创外科基础上加入治疗内镜(Therapeutic Endoscopy)和介入治疗(Interventional Therapy)的形式。
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内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是检查胰管和胆管情况的最常用的方法，也可以用来治疗有关的疾病。
ERCP is most commonly performed to diagnose conditions of the pancreas or bile ducts, and is also used to treat those conditions.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)可在胆囊手术前或手术后用于协助治疗。
ERCP may be used before or after gallbladder surgery to assist in the performance of that operation.
结论经导航系统鼻内镜治疗外伤性脑脊液鼻漏是一种安全、有效的方法，术前及术后的有效护理是手术成功的重要环节。
Conclusions image navigation system treatment on traumatic cerebrospinal rhino rhea is a safe and effective method and valid nursing is the critical link of success operation.
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