沙漠动物（desert animal），是指在沙漠中生活的动物。具有自身保持水分。和抵抗高温的能力以及适应沙漠生活的形态特征。例如可利用有机物分解产物的水、减少皮肤呼吸、高张力尿的形成、夜行性、通过发汗和喘气的气化热发散、与沙地相似的体色以及扁平而宽大的脚等。
撤退一词用于描述沙漠动物的短期逃跑行为，通常以日节律的形式出现。
The term retreat is applied to the short-term escape behavior of desert animals, and it usually assumes the pattern of a daily rhythm.
稀有沙漠动物的捕猎者通过管理所他们捕猎和采集的野生资源来应对干旱，尤其是必须有稳定水供应才能生存的野牛。
The people who hunted the sparse desert animals responded to drought by managing the wild resources they hunted and gathered, especially wild oxen, which had to have regular water supplies to survive.
和大部分沙漠动物不同，美洲狮在白天十分活跃。
Unlike most other desert animals, mountain lions are active during the daytime.
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