因此，全面分析汽车产能过剩的原因及其对策成为现实经济研究中的一个重要课题。

Therefore, it is an important topic of economy research to analyze the cause of automobile productivity surplus and the solution.

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世界汽车工业存在巨大的生产能力过剩。

There is huge overcapacity in the world car industry.

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

据估计，汽车、有色金属和半导体产业的过剩产能达到了50%，而钢铁业也达到了30%。

Excess capacity has been estimated at 50% or more for automobiles, ferrous alloys, and semiconductors, and 30% for steel.

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