汉字是表义文字，具有丰富的语义内容，汉字是一个有限的封闭集，它的数目是有限的，而汉语的词是一个开放系统，它是无限的。
As an ideography of abundant semantic contents, the Chinese character is a closed set with limited number while the Chinese word is an open system which is unlimited.
目的语熟练程度对日文假名和中文汉字的联结模式不产生影响，都倾向于语义中介模式；
The proficiency level of the target language have little effect on the association model of Japanese Kana and Chinese Hanzi, and the semantic mediation model is preferred;
汉语语义关系的探求离不开汉字音义关系的探求，汉字的音义关系分为同音、同义和同源三种。
The study of the Chinese semantic relationship relies on that of the phonetic-semantic relations among Chinese characters which fall into three types: homophony, synonymy and paronym.
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