汇率下浮是指一种货币兑换另一种货币的数额比原先多。是汇率上浮的对称。
外国货币供过于求，则外 汇贬值而本币升值，称外汇 汇率下浮 （ Floating Downward ）；外币供不应求，则外币升值而本币贬值， 称外汇汇率上浮（Floating Upward）。
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现在越南盾的中央汇率每天可以在0.75%内的范围内上下浮动，人们普遍认为这是对市场压力所做出的反应。
The dong can now fluctuate within 0.75% of a central rate reset each day, supposedly in response to market pressures.
在新的汇率体制下，人民币汇率可以围绕央行公布的参考汇率每天上下浮动0.3个百分点。
Under the new regime, the yuan is allowed to fluctuate 0.3 per cent per day either way of the reference rate, which is set by the central bank.
全球化背景下浮动汇率制将以货币联盟的形式向固定汇率制复归。
In the background of globalization, the float exchange rate system will return to the fixed one, in the form of currency unions.
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