气的学说属于中国古代哲学范畴，其核心思想是用一元论来认识世界。中国古代哲学关于气的学说，渗透并融入中医学理论体系，深刻地影响着中医学的形成和发展。同时，由于气的学说在中医药学领域的广泛应用，也促进了中国古代哲学相关理论的发展。
“气一元论”为先秦道家稷下学派所创立。
Qi-monism was created by Jixia school of daoist in the pre-qin periods.
尹湛纳希在宇宙观层面上坚持气一元论，以气否定了灵魂的存在；
World outlook of Inzannashi's insists on monism-vital energy and denies existance of soul due to existance of vital energy.
根据已知的文献资料，可以把阿那克西米尼的哲学看作以气为最高根据去说明一切的气一元论哲学。
From the literature known so far, we can take Anaximenes' philosophy as one that USES air monism to explain everything in terms of air.
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