继承的承认和放弃起源于罗马法，为近代各国民法所承袭并进一步完善，成为现代继承法的一项重要制度。
Originated in the ancient Roman law, the acceptance and waiver of succession has been developed into an important system in contemporary inheritance law.
保证制度的起源很早，可追溯到罗马法和日尔曼法时代，现代各国民法对这一制度也都有相关规定。
The origin of guarantee system is very early, it can be traced back to the Rome law and the Germanic Era. There are also some concerned stipulations about the civil law in the modern countries.
本文阐述了民法商法化的起源和定义，简要分析了民法商法化的具体表现，意义。
This thesis analyses the origin and the definition of "the commercial law trend of civil law".
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