民族统一主义又称为收复失地主义，是国际关系学的名词。是指以统一同种族的同胞、或根据历史理由，兼并别国的领土，不管真实是否。它是身份政治 (identity politics) 、地缘文化及地缘政治的特征之一。
八月战争以后，乌克兰、摩尔多瓦和三个高加索国家——格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆都希望消除俄罗斯民族统一主义的威胁。
After the August war, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova and the three Caucasus countries of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, all crave reassurance against an irredentist Russia.
近代德国民族主义从反对民族压迫、要求民族统一，蜕变为以扩张为特征的民族沙文主义，问题在于其原因与后果之间存在相悖现象。
In the beginning German nationalism was aimed at fighting against oppression and completing national unification, and later it was transmuted into chauvinism.
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