近代中国，学西方反传统的思想启蒙运动是在民族存亡危机的背景下出现的。
In modern China, the counter-tradition enlightenment campaign, which followed the example of the West, appeared when the nation was in danger of extinction.
禁毒工作是一个具有长期性、艰巨性、反复性的工作，是关系到国家安危和民族存亡的大事。
Drug-control is an arduous and repeated work in long terms, which is of vital importance to the safety of countries and the life-and-death for the nations.
人文教育的基础地位在于：它关系到民族存亡、国家兴衰、社会进退、人格高低、思维智愚、言行文野及事业的成功。
Thus the humanities education is basic because it's closely related with rise and decline of a nation, ups and downs of a society and the success of one's cause.
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