法院之间受理第一审民事案件的分工和权限。依照法律规定，法院在其管辖范围内行使审判权，称为管辖权。审判权与管辖权既有联系又有区别。审判权是国家赋予法院审判民事案件的权限。管辖权则是在法院体系内某一级法院、某一地区的法院所具有的审判某些民事案件的权限。某一法院对无管辖权的案件所作的判决，并不当然无效，而对无审判权的案件所作的判决当然无效。
管辖混乱是我国民事审判实践中长期存在的疑难问题。
The disorder in jurisdiction is one of the confused issues existing long in the practice of the civil trial in China.
民事诉讼管辖制度与诉权保障密切相关，科学合理的民事诉讼管辖制度应以诉权保障为本位，兼顾审判权的行使。
A scientific and reasonable jurisdiction system of civil action is supposed to take the protection of the right of action as its standard and to pay due attention to judicial authority exertion.
美国地区法院是美国主要的审判级法院，它拥有刑事和民事司法管辖权。
The second tier of federal courts with general appellate jurisdiction consists of the U.
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