在限制适用“与有过失”法理的同时，有人提倡采用过失比例分配原则，也称比较过失（comparative negligence）,即受害人对损害的发生或扩大有过错时，根据受害各方的过错程度比例，相互负担损害赔偿的责任。
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Through game theory and establishment of concrete model, this paper argues that both comparative negligence rule and equally divided damages rule are efficient in the field of both to blame collisions, and then compare their efficiency.
以博弈论为工具，通过具体模型的建立，本文论证了在互有过失船舶碰撞中实行平分过失规则和比较过失规则都是有效率的，进而对其效率进行了比较。
参考来源 - 海商法若干问题的经济分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在大多数州，混合过失已经被比较过失取代。
In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.
在此作者介绍了英美法中的“事实自证原则”，德国法上的“表见证明理论”以及“重大医疗过失的举证责任转换”，并将这些理论与我国的举证责任倒置做了比较。
Then the following part put forward the assumption: our country should make more research on the burden of proof in medical issues from the aspects of theory and practice.
过失相抵制度是一项比较复杂而且充满争议的重要制度。
The first chapter will be the overview of comparative negligence.
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