比如，欧盟的部长们这星期决定的要对越南和中国生产的皮鞋征收反倾销关税，就会对意大利、葡萄牙和西班牙的鞋类制造商造成损害。
For example, EU ministers decided this week to slap anti-dumping duties on leather shoes from Vietnam and China, which threaten shoemakers in Italy, Portugal and Spain.
但是，华尔街的分析师们担心，汽车制造商可能会又走上老路，比如生产过剩，或者用高昂的奖励措施补贴销售。
But there are concerns among Wall Street analysts that automakers may fall back into bad habits such as overproduction or subsidizing sales with heavy incentives.
一些低成本、低资本的制造商，比如服装生产商，已经开始陆续离开中国迁向东南亚，甚至有越来越多的生产商迁移到了中东和非洲。
Low-cost, low-capital manufacturers, such as apparel producers, have already left China in droves, moving not just to southeast Asia, but increasingly the Middle East and Africa.
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