该方法依据极大似然原理将来自不同母体(均值相同、方差不同)的随机样本有效融合，得到新的母体均值估计量。
According to maximum likelihood theory, it fuses random samples coming from different matrix (same mean different variance) in an effective way, and gains a nwe estimator of matrix mean.
作物母体效应(M)是作物遗传育种中一重要参数。采用正反交f 1性状差异，测定出母体效应方差。
Crop maternal effect (m) is an important parameter in crop heredity and breeding, and can be determined from the difference between reciprocal crosses in F1 generation.
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