第二部分，对传统惩罚功利主义理论代表贝卡里亚、边沁的惩罚正当性证明进行论述，接着分析马克思对功利主义证明提出的质疑。

In part two, the author discusses the traditional utilitarian theory laid down by Beccaria and Bentham, and then analyses Marxian question put foreword for its justification.

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但是这只不过是一个双方用来在国际大众面前相互辱骂、并证明各自军事行动的正当性的好机会而已。

But there is a good chance that the two parties will merely use them to trade insults before an international audience and justify their military action.

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经济疲软证明今天行动的正当性，也表明价格的突然飙升是不可能的。

The economic weakness that justifies action today also makes it unlikely that prices will suddenly surge.

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