正、反电阻的大小是相对而言的,反向电阻是二极管处于反向偏置而未击穿时的电阻,也就是PN结的反向电阻,这一电阻很大,反向电阻要远远大于正向电阻。二极管正向电阻的大小还和正向电流的大小相关,当二极管的正向电流在变化时,二极管的正向电阻将随之微小变化,正向电流越大,正向电阻越小,反之则越大。利用二极管的正向电阻和反向电阻相差很大的这一特性,可以将二极管作为电子开关器件使用。
运用平均开关建模法,建立非理想PWM开关的非线性大信号平均模型,包含全部寄生电阻和二极管的正向压降。
Using the averaged switch modeling approach, a non-linear large-signal averaged model of non-ideal PWM switch is derived, taking into account all parasitic resistances and threshold voltage of diode.
而C1的正向不能立即改变极性,其被拉低并通过输入的内部上拉电阻,缓慢的再次充电。
Because the positive side of C1 cannot instantly change its polarity, it pulls low and slowly charges up again through the internal pullup resistor of the input.
硅太阳能电池等效串联电阻会影响其正向伏安特性和短路电流,而对开路电压没有影响,另外串联电阻的增大会使太阳能电池的填充因子和光电转换效率降低。
The equivalent series resistance of silicon solar cell can influence its straight volt-ampere property and short-circuit current, but have no influence on open-circuit voltage.
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