在英国，资助机构推动了向开放获取出版模式的发展。

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

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大银行的电脑模式和信用评级机构极其严重地误估了这些靠按揭支撑的非公开证券。

Esoteric securities backed by these mortgages were grossly mis-valued by the computer models of big Banks and credit rating agencies.

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同时，应加强对信用评级机构的监管，探索有效的监管模式，减少对外部评级机构的依赖。

Meanwhile, supervision on credit rating agencies should be strengthened, supervision models should be explored and dependence on external credit rating agencies should be reduced.

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There was another Henry Poor set up Poor's in 1916 on a similar model and they later merged with Standard Statistics to become Standard & Poor's, S&P.

还有一位...,亨利·普尔在1916年按照类似模式,成立了普尔评级机构,随后他们与标准统计机构,合并成为标准普尔,简称S&P

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