主要指桐城派文学，是一种地缘文化现象，是指以安徽桐城为中心形成的文学资源的统称。以“五四”新文化运动为分水岭，可以划分为古代桐城文学和现当代桐城文学两部分。古代桐城文学，明清时期最为鼎盛。桐城文学，明清时期最为鼎盛，以桐城散文派为代表。桐城派有其产生的历史契机，其衰亡亦如此。
桐城派的文学理论与实际成绩卓然，桐城文派是当时清代势力最大的散文流派，且在中国文坛上居于显赫的地位。
As the most influential school of prose in the Qing Dynasty, the school of Tongcheng plays a key role in the Chinese literature.
方守彝本身是桐城派后期重要作家，这些书信同时具有一定的文学价值。
Fang Shouyi was an important writer in Tongcheng literature School during the later period, so these letters also have literature value.
梅曾亮（1786——1856），桐城派姚鼐门下文学成就最高的弟子，也是近代桐城派中非常有个性的作家。
Mei Zengliang (1786—1856) was the most accomplished literary student of Yao Nai, master of the Tongcheng School, and also a writer with distinct personality among the writers in this school.
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