定义 中文名称： [离体]根培养 英文名称： root culture 定义： 从植物体上切下来的根尖或其一部分放在琼脂培养液上进行的无菌培养。可用于根的生长和分化的研究。 应用学科： 细胞生物学（一级学科）；细胞培养与细胞
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毛状根培养是生产植物次生代谢产物的新途径、新方法。
Hairy roots culture is a new means to gain the plant secondary metabolites.
烟草发状根培养中，激素对发状根生长和烟碱合成有较大影响。
Phytohormones affected obviously the growth and nicotine content of the hairy root.
雷公藤不定根培养过程中对钙和镁的消耗相对较少，培养结束后培养基中还有48.3%的钙离子和34.2%的镁离子存在。
In the culture process of the adventitious root, the consumption of Ca2 + and Mg2 + was relatively few. After the culturing, there were still 48.3% Ca2 + and 34.2% Mg2 + existing in the medium.
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