布沙尔和他的同事们利用这些堆积如山的数据,来确定双胞胎受其基因构造影响的程度。
Bouchard and his colleagues used this mountain of data to identify how far twins were affected by their genetic makeup.
胚胎发育时,基因制定身体构造,从最基本、最原始的特征开始发育。
When an embryo develops, its genes lay down a body plan, starting with the most basic and most ancient features.
在作品末尾,里德尔试图用现代技术来破解马铃薯的基因构造,从而有助于培育出更能抵御病虫害的马铃薯种类。
Mr Reader's tale ends with the modern efforts to understand the genetics of the potato, which could lead to more disease-resistant varieties.
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