援引阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔的话是为了说明快速产生利润的条件。
Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate the conditions for generating quick profits.
直接的竞争可能会强烈刺激它们降低价格,也许是通过接受更低的利润率或者要求供应商提供更好的交易条件。
The head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.
管理类书籍倾向于以尽可能广泛的条件来定义成就:伟大的产品,快乐的员工,持续的进步,丰厚的利润,溃败的对手。
Books on management tend to define success in the broadest possible terms-great product, happy employees, continuous improvement, gobs of profits, crushed competitors.
And they're higher than perfect competition, which of course, has zero profits in this case.
并且它比完全竞争条件下的利润高,这也是必然的,因为完全竞争下的利润为零
Industry profits would be less than monopoly.
行业利润比垄断条件下的利润少
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