在《母亲》中这种血缘纽带抗衡官方权威的情节再次出现。
Once again, in " Mother, " blood ties go up against the state.
他的官方主教权威，仅限于安提阿及周边地区。
His actual official ecclesiastical authority as bishop was only in Antioch and its environs.
权威通过官方的文件授予一定的职位来确立，或者由高级组织管理层指定。
Formal authority isgranted through position on an org chart, or through mandate (orsometimes fiat) from the senior management of an organization.
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