曾经,生物学家认为小鸭子跟随母鸭是出于本能。
Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts.
好奇心通常被认为是一种有益的本能——比如它能带来新的科学进步——但有时这种探究可能会适得其反。
Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can lead to new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such inquiry can backfire.
X 理论认为,人们本能地不喜欢工作,并会想尽一切办法避免工作。
Theory X is the idea that people instinctively dislike work and will do anything to avoid it.
I'm indebted here to Steven Pinker's excellent book The Language Instinct which provides, I think, a superb discussion of these phenomena.
非常感谢史蒂芬·平克写了这本精彩的,《语言本能》一书,我认为该书对这些现象进行了极好的讨论
And people who have the constrained vision think that our instincts, our inclinations, our basic nature is immutable, accepted.
执有人性受约束的观点的人认为,我们的本能,欲望,我们的本性是永恒的,唯有接受。
He was seen as a sexual renegade out to destroy the conception of people as good and rational and pure beings.
他被认为是支持性本能论的,其观点试图毁掉,人是善良理性而又纯粹的这一概念。
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