明喻是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比说明本体和喻体之间的相类关系。
Simile is based on a comparison between two things or phenomena that have certain characteristics in common and indicates the similarity relationship of the signified and the signifier.
比喻的本体和喻体必须是本质不同的事物。
It is certain that the tenor and the vehicle of rhetorical figure are in essence different.
比喻的意象认知功能的前提，就是意象性喻体与本体所具有的同构关系。
The functional precondition of cognition for figurative image remains an isomorphic relation of image between the parabolic objects and noumena.
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