有毒有害垃圾是指存有对人体健康有害的重金属、有毒的物质或者对环境造成现实危害或者潜在危害的废弃物。例：废电池、废荧光灯管、水银温度计、废油漆、过期药品，灯管还有焚烧物等。
垃圾可简单分为城市生活垃圾，工业垃圾与有毒有害垃圾。
The waste consists of domestic waste, industrial waste and toxic waste.
船舶进行油类或散装有毒有害液体作业、生活污水处理、船舶垃圾回收的，必须按规定记录。
Ships operating with oil or poisonous and harmful liquid in bulk, disposing of consumer sewage, recycling ship waste shall be on record in accordance with the related rules.
垃圾掩埋除了对土壤造成污染外，垃圾中的包装材料和一些残骸中含有的有害金属和有毒化合物，也能对地下水源造成污染。
Apart from the land that landfills pollute, they can also poison underground reservoirs of water with metals and dangerous chemicals from packaging materials and other debris.
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