这听起来像是基本常识，但还是有很多充满自信的节食者以为自己在任何情况下都应该有足够的意志力来避免吃得太多。
This sounds like common sense, but many a self-confident dieter imagines that he or she should possess enough willpower to abstain from overeating in any situation.
囿于时代的限制，导致设计人的自身经验和知识有其局限性，因此基本常识也可以发挥作用：很大程度上，损坏通常是由于不同形式的降水造成的。
Next to one's own experience and knowledge of deficiencies typical of the era common sense can also be useful: to a large degree damages are brought about by the different forms of precipitation.
他们当然有很多新鲜事物要学、很多事情让他们吃惊，不过他们似乎从很小的时候就已经了解了一些万物运行的基本常识，而不是对这个世界全然无知。
Sure, they have many new things to learn and many things surprise them, but they do seem to understand some fundamentals about how the world works from very early on.
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