The principle of the paper is "minimum context, combination of reading and character writing,and mostly single character as the blank unit";the sampling unit being morphemes;blanks-filling being the basic exercise;and paper structure based on the three context units.
该套试题以“最小语境、读写(“写”是“书写汉字”的意思)结合、删字为主”为基本原则,以语素为抽样单位和刺激点,以填空(写汉字)为基本题型,以三类不同的背景单位为卷面结构。
参考来源 - 华语阅读测试论·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
关联理论认为,在交际中接受者总是追求和遵循最佳相关的目标:即在认知过程中力图以最小的投入获取足够的语境效果。
Relevance theory states that, in communication receiver always pursue and follow the best related target: namely, in cognitive process with the smallest input to get enough contextual effect.
关联理论是建立在认知的基础上,其基本规则是最大关联性,即以最小的努力达到预期的语境效果。
Relevance Theory is based on the perspective of cognition and its basic rule is Optimal Relevance, that is, to fulfil the contextual effects with the least effort.
关联理论认为人类交际活动旨在实现最佳关联,即听者希望以最小的努力获得足够的语境效果。
Relevance theory assumes that human communication aims at achieving optimal relevance. The hearer expects that his attempt at interpretation can yield adequate contextual effects at minimal effort.
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